Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Core Beliefs

Being Jewish
The term "Jewish" can be used to describe a race and a culture rather than a religion, so some who identify themselves as Jewish may have little interest in the beliefs and practices associated with the religion of Judaism.

The Torah
The Jews believe in the teaching of the Jewish Bible, known as the Torah.
This is the First Testament of the Christian Bible. There is no Second Testament or New Bible for Jews.
Why? As they do not believe in Jesus
What are the first five books of the Torah?
  1. Genesis
  2. Exodus
  3. Leviticus
  4. Numbers
  5. Deuteronomy
Written Law and Oral Law
613 commandments were found in the Torah ("Written Law").
Talmud ("Oral Law") - commentary of ancient rabbis that elaborates oh how to apply God's Law in everyday life through:
  • Dietary rules (Kashrut/Kosher)
  • Dress and other symbols
  • Prayer and devotion to the one God
  • The Temple and Temple rites
  • Observance of Holy days
  • Proper social relations between male and female, in business, judicial rulings, etc.
Core Beliefs
Jews firmly believe that there is only one God, there are 13 main beliefs that Jews believe in, they include:
  • God exists
  • God is one and unique
  • God is eternal
  • Prayer is to God only
  • The prophets spoke truth
  • Moses was the greatest of the prophets
  • The Written and Oral Torah were given to Moses
  • There will be no other Torah
  • God will reward the good and punish the wicked
  • The Messiah will come
  • The dead will be resurrected
The Family
The heart of Judaism is in the home and family, social responsibility and doing Mitzvot ("good deeds" based on God's commandments). Through education and hard work we make our lives, the lives of others, and the world, what God did intended it to be - holy.

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